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Edwards v. South Carolina
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Edwards v. South Carolina : ウィキペディア英語版
Edwards v. South Carolina

''Edwards v. South Carolina'', , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that the First and Fourteenth Amendments to the U.S. Constitution forbade state government officials to force a crowd to disperse when they are otherwise legally marching in front of a state house.
== Background ==
The 187 petitioners consisted of African-American high school and college students who peacefully assembled at the Zion Baptist Church in Columbia, South Carolina on March 2, 1961. The students marched in separate groups of roughly 15 to South Carolina State House grounds to peacefully express their grievances regarding civil rights of African-Americans.
The crowd of petitioners did not engage in any violent conduct and did not threaten violence in any manner, nor did crowds gathering to witness the demonstration engage in any such behavior. Petitioners were told by police officials that they must disperse within 15 minutes or face arrest. The petitioners failed to disperse, opting to sing religious and patriotic songs instead. Petitioners were convicted of the common law crime of breach of the peace.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1962/1962_86 )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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